Diitabiki (Sranan Tongo: Dritabiki, Dutch: Drietabbetje) is a Ndyuka village in the Sipaliwini District of Suriname. Diitabiki is the residence of the gaanman of the Ndyuka people, since 1950, and the location of the oracle.[1]
Drietabbetje
Diitabiki Dritabiki | |
|---|---|
Village | |
 Overview of Diitabiki in March 2020 | |
  Drietabbetje | |
| Coordinates: 4°6′50″N 54°40′34″W / 4.11389°N 54.67611°W | |
| Country | Suriname |
| District | Sipaliwini District |
| Resort | Tapanahony |
| Time zone | UTC-3 (AST) |
Name
editBoth the Ndyuka and Sranan Tongo name for the village translates to "three islands," with the word tabiki meaning "island" in both languages.[2] While drie indeed also translates as "three" in the Dutch language, the word tabbetje is a homophonic translation of the Ndyuka word.
History
editThe Ndyuka people are of African descent, and were shipped as slaves to Suriname in the 17-18th century to work on Dutch-owned colonial plantations. The escaped slaves moved into the rainforest, and banded together.[3] There were frequent clashes between the colonists and the Ndyuka, however in 1760, a peace treaty was signed granting the Ndyuka autonomy.[4] From 1761 onwards, the Ndyuka gradually moved southwards in order to protected themselves from the colonists, and started to build villages on the Tapanahoni River dispelling the indigenous Tiriyó. Diitabiki is one of the villages. Slaves who had recently fled from Armina and Boven Commewijne were stationed near the confluence of the Tapanahoni and Lawa River to guard against attacks by the Aluku.[5]
Education
editSince the 1960s, Diitabiki is home to the Granman Akontoe Velantie primary school, which as of 2015 has 333 pupils.[6] In 2015, volunteers from Diitabiki and its surroundings extended the school with an extra classroom.[7]
Healthcare
editDiitabiki is home to a Medische Zending healthcare centre.[8]
Energy
editBetween 1985 and 1987, electricity was provided by an overhead power line connected to the Puketi hydroelectric power plant.[9] After this power plant stopped working during the Surinamese Interior War there have been attempts to rehabilitate the facility, but after a university delegation in 2003 and 2004 investigated the possibilities for hydroelectric power in the region, the Ministry for Regional Development decided to instead fund the construction of a larger hydroelectric power plant at the Gran Olo rapids nearby.[10] Although it will initially only power Puketi and Futupasi, the plan is to eventually connect Diitabiki to the grid as well. As of 2016, the Gran Olo power plant is still under construction.[11]
Transportation
editBy air
editDiitabiki is served by Drietabbetje Airstrip, offering Blue Wings and Gum Air scheduled services from Paramaribo.[12]
By boat and rail
editDiitabaki is close to the villages of Mainsi, and Moitaki. The Granholo waterfalls cannot be crossed by boat. A railway line[13] has been built at Futupasi to cross the waterfalls,[14] and since February 2008, a ferry service has been opened to Puketi and Godo Holo.[15]
Tourism
editSeveral holiday resorts have opened in or near Diitabiki, and ecotourism is actively being promoted.[16] The village is promoting itself as a tourist destination, and tour operators are offering tours to Diitabiki, and the surrounding nature.[17]
Notes
edit- ^ "Een geschiedenis van de Surinaamse literatuur. Deel 2". Digital Library for Dutch Literature (in Dutch). 2002. Retrieved 21 May 2020.
- ^ "Zonder het Nederlands waren we pas echt geïsoleerd". Taalschrift (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ "Suriname and the Maroons". Milwaukee Public Museum. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- ^ "The Ndyuka Treaty Of 1760: A Conversation with Granman Gazon". Cultural Survival. Retrieved 23 May 2020.
- ^ "Encyclopaedie van Nederlandsch West-Indië - Page 154 - Boschnegers" (PDF). Digital Library for Dutch Literature (in Dutch). 1916. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ Alendy, Cythia (14 October 2015). "School Dritabiki nog steeds gesloten". Starnews. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
- ^ "Dorpelingen Drietabbetje bouwen leslokaal bij school". de Ware Tijd. 14 October 2015. Archived from the original on 5 May 2016. Retrieved 18 April 2016.
- ^ "Zorggebied". Medische Zending.sr (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 30 September 2022. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ Van Els 2012, p. 284.
- ^ Van Els 2012, pp. 285–286.
- ^ "Zoveelste vertraging oplevering miniwaterkrachtcentrale Gran Olo Sula – Eén transformator ongeschikt voor stroomleverantie". Obsession Magazine. 11 October 2014. Retrieved 26 April 2016.
- ^ "Blue Wings Airlines" (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 21 January 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ Van Els 2012, pp. 280.
- ^ "Drietabbetje". Tigri Tours (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 15 August 2020. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ "Bezoek delegatie aan Drietabbetje". Ministry of Transport Suriname (in Dutch). Archived from the original on 11 September 2019. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ "Planning Office Suriname - Districts 2009-2013" (PDF). Planning Office Suriname (in Dutch). Retrieved 22 May 2020.
- ^ "Welkom in Drietabbetje". Parbode (in Dutch). 24 August 2009. Retrieved 22 May 2020.
References
edit- Van Els, Rudi (2012). "De Puketi micro-waterkrachtcentrale in het binnenland van Suriname: implementatie, rehabilitatie en ervaringen" (PDF). Academic Journal of Suriname. 2012 (3). Anton de Kom University of Suriname: 276–291. Archived from the original (PDF) on 12 May 2016. Retrieved 26 April 2016.