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The Bosnia Vilayet (Serbo-Croatian: Bosanski vilajet/Vilajet Bosna) was a first-level administrative division (vilayet) of the Ottoman Empire, mostly comprising the territory of the present-day state of Bosnia and Herzegovina, with minor parts of modern Montenegro. It bordered Kosovo Vilayet to the south. Before the administrative reform in 1867, it was called the Bosnia Eyalet. In the late 19th century it reportedly had an area of 46,000 square kilometres (17,900 sq mi).[3]
| Bosnia Vilayet | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vilayet of the Ottoman Empire | |||||||||
| 1867–1878[1] | |||||||||
 The Bosnia Vilayet after the Congress of Berlin | |||||||||
| Capital | Sarajevo | ||||||||
| Area | |||||||||
| • Coordinates | 43°52′N 18°25′E / 43.867°N 18.417°E | ||||||||
• 1879 | 46,000 km2 (18,000 sq mi) | ||||||||
| Population | |||||||||
• 1879 | 1,158,440 | ||||||||
| History | |||||||||
| 1867 | |||||||||
| 1878 | |||||||||
| 1908 | |||||||||
| |||||||||
| Today part of | Bosnia and Herzegovina Montenegro | ||||||||
| Sources for population;[2] area[3] | |||||||||
It effectively ceased to exist as an Ottoman province after the Austro-Hungarian campaign in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878, although it formally existed for thirty more years until 1908, despite being governed by Austria-Hungary. This excluded Old Herzegovina, which was ceded to the Principality of Montenegro in 1878. In 1908, during the Bosnian Crisis, Austria-Hungary formally annexed it into its own territory.
Administrative divisions
editSanjaks of the Vilayet:[4]
- Sanjak of Bosnia (Kazas of Visoka, Foyniça, Çayniça, Vişegrad, Çelebipazar and Kladine)
- Sanjak of Izvornik (Its center was Tuzla, kazas of Maglay, Gradçaniça, Gradaçaç, Breçka, Bjelina, İzvornik and Birçe)
- Sanjak of Banaluka (Kazas of Gradişka, Derbend and Teşene)
- Sanjak of Hersek (Its center was Mostar, kazas of Foça, Koniça, Dumna, Liyubuşka, İstolça, Trebin, Bileke, Nikşik and Gaçka)
- Sanjak of Travnik (Kazas of Yayçe, Akhisar, Glamoç and İhlivne)
- Sanjak of Bihke (Kazas of Klyuç, Novosel, Sazın, Krupa, Kostayniça and Pridor)
Languages
editBosnian language was used as the second official language of this vilayet.[5][6]
See also
editReferences
edit- ^ In 1878, Austria-Hungary invaded and occupied Bosnia from the Ottoman Empire.
- ^ Palairet, Michael R. (13 November 2003). The Balkan Economies c.1800-1914: Evolution without Development. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 9780521522564.
- ^ a b Europe by Éliseé Reclus, page 152
- ^ Bosna Vilayeti | Tarih ve Medeniyet
- ^ Alen Kalajdžija (2016). "Počeci službenog korištenja Bosanskog jezika" [The beginnings of the official use of the Bosnian language] (PDF). Časopis Književni jezik (in Bosnian). 1–2 (27). Institut za jezik Univerzitet Sarajevo. Retrieved 7 October 2021.
- ^ Strauss, Johann (2010). "A Constitution for a Multilingual Empire: Translations of the Kanun-ı Esasi and Other Official Texts into Minority Languages". In Herzog, Christoph; Malek Sharif (eds.). The First Ottoman Experiment in Democracy. Wurzburg. pp. 21–51.
{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link) (info page on book at Martin Luther University) - Cited: p. 34 (PDF p. 36)
- Markus Koller and Kemal H. Karpat, Ottoman Bosnia: A History in Peril, University of Wisconsin Press (2004) ISBN 0-299-20714-5
- Matija Mazuranic, A Glance into Ottoman Bosnia, Saqi Books (2007)
External links
editMedia related to Bosnia Vilayet at Wikimedia Commons