Wangsa Ptolemy

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Wangsa Ptolemaios (Bahasa Yunani Kuno: Πτολεμαῖοιcode: grc is deprecated , Ptolemaioicode: grc is deprecated , Bahasa Inggeris: Ptolemaic dynasty) adalah dinasti berbangsa Yunani dari kerajaan Makaduniah^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5] yang menguasai Mesir kira-kira selama 305 SM-30 SM. Dinasti Ptolemeus didirikan oleh salah seorang jeneral dari pasukan Alexander Agung, Ptolemaios si Penyelamat. Kerana Alexander Agung tidak memiliki pewaris takhta, maka setelah kemangkatan di tahun 323 SM para jeneralnya membahagi-bahagikan daerah kekuasaan kerajaan baginda di antara mereka.

Patung kepala Ptolemaios si Penyelamat (Ptolemaios I).

Pada tahun 305 SM, setelah menguasai Mesir, Ptolemaios mengangkat dirinya sebagai Raja (yakni Ptolemaios I) untuk seluruh warga Mesir. Keturunannya menguasai Mesir hingga jatuh ke tangan bangsa Rom pada tahun 30 M oleh Augustus.

Salah satu keturunan Ptolemeus yang terkenal adalah Cleopatra VII, ratu terakhir sebelum Mesir jatuh ke tangan bangsa Rom.

Rujukan

^ Jones 2006, m/s. xiii: "They were members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Macedonian Greeks, who ruled Egypt after the death of its conqueror, Alexander the Great".
^ Jeffreys 2005, m/s. 488: "Ptolemaic kings were still crowned at Memphis and the city was popularly regarded as the Egyptian rival to Alexandria, founded by the Macedonian Greeks".
^ Robins 2001, m/s. 108: "...Cleopatra VII, the last member of the Greek Ptolemaic dynasty to govern Egypt. Although the Ptolemies were not only Greek by origin but also by culture, they adopted from the Egyptians the custom of royal brother-sister marriage".
^ Southern 2009, m/s. 43: "The Ptolemaic dynasty, of which Cleopatra was the last representative (...) stemmed from Ptolemy Soter, a Macedonian Greek in the entourage of Alexander the Great".
^ Depuydt 2005, halaman 687: "during the Ptolemaic period, when Egypt was governed by rulers of Greek descent..."; Pomeroy 1990, halaman xvi: "...while Ptolemaic Egypt was a monarchy with a Greek ruling class"

Sumber

Jones, Prudence (2006). Cleopatra: A Sourcebook. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 9780806137414.
Southern, Patricia (2009) [2007]. Antony and Cleopatra: The Doomed Love Affair That United Ancient Rome and Egypt. Amberley Publishing. ISBN 978-1-84868-324-2.
Jeffreys, David (2005) [1999]. "Memphis". Dalam Bard, Kathryn (penyunting). Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. Routledge. ISBN 1134665253.
Depuydt, Leo (2005) [1999]. "Rosseta Stone". Dalam Bard, Kathryn (penyunting). Encyclopedia of the Archaeology of Ancient Egypt. Routledge. ISBN 1134665253.
Robins, Gay (2001). "Queens". Dalam Redford, Donald (penyunting). Oxford Encyclopedia of Ancient Egypt. 3. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0195138236.

Rencana sejarah ini ialah rencana tunas. Anda boleh membantu Wikipedia dengan mengembangkannya.

[FOOTNOTEJones2006xiii:_"They_were_members_of_the_Ptolemaic_dynasty_of_Macedonian_Greeks,_who_ruled_Egypt_after_the_death_of_its_conqueror,_Alexander_the_Great"-1] Jones 2006, m/s. xiii: "They were members of the Ptolemaic dynasty of Macedonian Greeks, who ruled Egypt after the death of its conqueror, Alexander the Great".

[FOOTNOTEJeffreys2005488:_"Ptolemaic_kings_were_still_crowned_at_Memphis_and_the_city_was_popularly_regarded_as_the_Egyptian_rival_to_Alexandria,_founded_by_the_Macedonian_Greeks"-2] Jeffreys 2005, m/s. 488: "Ptolemaic kings were still crowned at Memphis and the city was popularly regarded as the Egyptian rival to Alexandria, founded by the Macedonian Greeks".

[FOOTNOTERobins2001108:_"...Cleopatra_VII,_the_last_member_of_the_Greek_Ptolemaic_dynasty_to_govern_Egypt._Although_the_Ptolemies_were_not_only_Greek_by_origin_but_also_by_culture,_they_adopted_from_the_Egyptians_the_custom_of_royal_brother-sister_marriage"-3] Robins 2001, m/s. 108: "...Cleopatra VII, the last member of the Greek Ptolemaic dynasty to govern Egypt. Although the Ptolemies were not only Greek by origin but also by culture, they adopted from the Egyptians the custom of royal brother-sister marriage".

[FOOTNOTESouthern200943:_"The_Ptolemaic_dynasty,_of_which_Cleopatra_was_the_last_representative_(...)_stemmed_from_Ptolemy_Soter,_a_Macedonian_Greek_in_the_entourage_of_Alexander_the_Great"-4] Southern 2009, m/s. 43: "The Ptolemaic dynasty, of which Cleopatra was the last representative (...) stemmed from Ptolemy Soter, a Macedonian Greek in the entourage of Alexander the Great".

[5] Depuydt 2005, halaman 687: "during the Ptolemaic period, when Egypt was governed by rulers of Greek descent..."; Pomeroy 1990, halaman xvi: "...while Ptolemaic Egypt was a monarchy with a Greek ruling class"

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